The labels on supplements may suggest certain health benefits, but unlike medications, supplements cannot promise to cure, treat, or prevent a disease. A recent study concluded that multivitamins do not reduce the risk of heart disease, cancer, cognitive impairment (such as memory loss and slowness of thinking) or premature death. In fact, some supplements that were found to be beneficial in observational studies were, after more rigorous testing, not only ineffective but also potentially dangerous. Vitamins and minerals are essential nutrients that the body needs in small amounts to function properly.
Everyone should consider taking a daily supplement containing 10 micrograms of vitamin D during the fall and winter. Half of American adults, including 70 percent of those over 65, take a multivitamin or other vitamin or mineral supplement on a regular basis. If you are pregnant, trying to conceive, or could become pregnant, it is recommended that you take a supplement of 400 micrograms of folic acid every day until you are 12 weeks pregnant. Before taking any disease-prevention supplement, it's important to know if the potential benefits outweigh the risks.
Some population groups are at greater risk of not getting enough vitamin D and are advised to take a supplement every day of the year. The Department of Health and Social Care recommends certain supplements for certain groups of people who are at risk of a deficiency. Children ages 6 months to 5 years should take vitamin supplements containing vitamins A, C, and D every day. Most people don't need to take vitamin supplements and can get all the vitamins and minerals they need if they eat a healthy, balanced diet.
Folic acid supplements should be taken before you get pregnant, so start taking them before you stop using contraceptives or if there's a chance you could become pregnant. It is important to remember that taking too much or for too long of any supplement can be harmful. To ensure that you are getting the most out of your supplements without risking your health, it is best to consult with your doctor before starting any new supplement regimen. In conclusion, while supplements can be beneficial for certain individuals who may be at risk for deficiencies or have specific health concerns, it is important to remember that they cannot replace a healthy diet and lifestyle. Supplements should always be taken in moderation and with the guidance of your doctor.
